Ingrown toenails occur when the edges of the toenail grow into the surrounding skin, causing pain, swelling, and redness. The condition typically affects the big toe and can be caused by improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, or injury. There are three stages of ingrown toenails. Stage 1 is when the skin around the nail becomes red and tender. You may notice slight swelling, and it can feel sore when touched. Stage 2 is when the pain intensifies, and the area may become more swollen. Pus or drainage can develop, signaling possible infection. Stage 3 is when the infection worsens and the skin surrounding the toenail may become thickened, with an increased risk of chronic pain or permanent damage. A podiatrist can determine what stage your ingrown toenail is in and design a treatment plan. They can help by expertly trimming the nail or gently lifting the nail, removing any infected tissue, and offering advice to prevent future ingrown nails. If you are experiencing an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist to get the proper care and avoid complications.
Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of New Jersey Foot & Ankle Centers. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.
Causes
- Bacterial infections
- Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
- Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
- Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
- Genetic predisposition
Prevention
Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.
Treatment
Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Oradell, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
